How to Read Results of Equate Home Drug Test 12 Panel Drug Test

Drug test cups are a very pop method of drug testing. Urine drug test is often used for pre-employment screening, compliance cess, and abode substance corruption prevention. If you have opted for a 5-console, 10-panel, or 12-panel drug test, here are the most of import things to know about this drug test method.

Reading a Drug Test

After y'all have selected the appropriate urine screening loving cup, you tin can begin with testing and interpretation of results. Collecting and interpreting specimens involves following the appropriate steps to accurately determine the result of the exam. This involves beingness familiar with the components of the test and how to translate each one.

i. Locate Control and Test Regions

Each console will accept its own Command Region (C) marked at the top, and a Test Region (T) specific to the drug being tested. The Command Region indicates that the exam is working properly and the Test Region indicates whether the drug you lot are testing for is present.

After obtaining a sample, a line should appear next to the control region, or the C marking. If the Control line does not appear subsequently 10 minutes of obtaining a sample, discard the test and administer a new one.

two. Obtain a Sample

3. Wait v Minutes

A major do good of Instant urine drug tests (i.e. cups and dip cards), too as oral fissure swab drug tests, is that they are designed to yield results only a few minutes later a specimen (urine) collection. Tip: Practise not read drug test results more than ten minutes after a sample is collected. After ten minutes, drug examination results may non be accurate.

4. Identify Colored Lines

Negative Drug Examination Results

If a colored line appears adjacent to both the Control Region and Test Region (as shown higher up), the effect is NEGATIVE. A negative result means the drug, or drugs, in question were not detected. The color intensity (faintness or darkness) of the line is not a cistron when assessing results. A faint line DOES NOT hateful the specimen contains small amounts of a specific drug metabolite.

Positive Drug Test Results

When no line appears in the Examination Region (T) but a colored line is displayed in the Control Region (C), the drug test result is POSITIVE. A positive urine test result indicates that the drug, or drugs, in question were detected past the drug test. The positive drug test outcome might be the start of activeness against an employee, parolee, student, etc. who abuses illicit substances.

Before a positive result can be ascertained, bank check to exist sure the Command Region (C) is marked with a colored line to betoken the examination is valid and non-lacking. If there is no colored line marking the Control Region (C), the test is non valid, and the test result may non be accurate.

Annotation: Instant immunoassays are only used for preliminary screening. If a preliminary screening exam is positive, the positive test results obtained through instant drug tests should be sent to a SAMHSA-Certified laboratory site for confirmation.

How to Read a Temperature Strip on a Drug Exam

A urine exam loving cup unremarkably contains a temperature strip, which is built in to detect abnormalities in the specimen. Temperature strips for urine testing can also exist applied separately past a Tertiary Party Collector (TPA).

An acceptable urine temperature for drug test analysis falls between the range of32–38 °C (90–100 °F).If the drug test temperature is out of range, it is possible the urine is adulterated by substances (i.e. water) indicating the drug test has been falsified. Over again, a TPA volition have the greatest agreement of drug test results.

How Tin Sample Adulteration Be Prevented

To preclude sample cariosity it is important ot maintain tight control on the collection process. Tight control of the collection process tin can help protect against adulteration and prevent individuals from falsifying their drug tests. Other ways to prevent falsified urine samples:

• Enquire donors to place personal items in a secure box exterior of the testing area. This prevents donors from bringing in bags or items containing urine that is not their own, or liquid to dilute the contaminated urine.
• Random drug screening may be the truest strategy to detect substance corruption. Avoid scheduled announcements if congruent with your workplace drug test policy. Random drug screening provides little time for donors who are using drugs to eliminate them from their system. While some drugs stay in the torso for long periods of fourth dimension, others that are eliminated chop-chop may best be identified with random drug testing.
• Monitor collection site bank check-in times. A long bath filibuster might signal a donor'due south endeavor to cheat the drug test.
• Audit restroom for potential adulterants, e.g soaps and cleaning powders.
• Consider on-site collection if possible. On-site collection in a tightly-controlled surroundings reduces the donor'south power to employ different substances, or urine that is not their own, to falsify the drug test results.

Importance of Urine'due south Temperature

Medical staff will oft measure the temperature of urine samples that are submitted to them. The appearance of a sample specimen is not near enough to verify that the sample submitted is authentic and unadulterated. Though the sample may expect authentic, donor'south potentially could have used some other persons urine that they snuck into the testing facility. The appearance of the sample may as well non betoken whether the donor put soap, water, or other substances into the specimen to create an invalid upshot. Therefore, the medical staff makes use of an adulterant test using temperature to determine if the samples accept been tampered with.

Even when using adulterant tests to decide authenticity, no 1 can be sure if the sample was merely a "good-quality" faux urine or was obtained from another person. Measuring the temperature is an effective way to verify that the sample came from the person existence tested.

When obtained fresh, human urine is typically at 94-96°F. However, the temperature may change as soon equally it is exposed to either warm or cool environment. For drug screening, a urine temperature that is inside the range of xc-100°F is usually acceptable. Ensuring that the sample is in this temperature range is the best manner to tell whether the sample actually came from the donor at the fourth dimension of testing. If the specimen temperatures become lower or higher than this range, the urine test was probable tampered with or contaminated. If this is the case, the sample will exist rejected and the donor may be discipline to consequences and another drug test.

Thermometer Reading Instructions

Urine drug test cups oft have a standard thermometer strip has color-based indicators to determine the temperature of the urine sample. Although this kind of product may come in different models and forms, most of them follow this standard set of instructions:

• As soon equally the urine sample is placed in the cup, expect for the light-green indicator depicting the temperature of the specimen.
• If the colour that you see is blue, add i degree Fahrenheit or 0.v caste Celsius from where the indicator lights up. If you see a tan or brown color, subtract 1 degree Fahrenheit or 0.5 caste Celsius from the temperature marking.

The best way to ensure that you lot're using the product correctly is to read the instructions manual that comes together with the kit. Using the product correctly and reading the results correctly is important to yield accurate and unadulterated fesults.

Every bit a precautionary measure, keep the loving cup abroad from direct exposure to sunlight or temperatures beyond 55 degrees Celsius.

Equally stated higher up, the normal temperature of homo urine ranges from 94°F to 96°F (most 35°C). For the most accurate results, the temperature of a drug test sample should exist read during the first 4 minutes after it was received, every bit the sample temperature may modify depending on the ambient environment.

Acceptable temperature range is from 90°F to 100°F (32°C - 38°C). Any sample with a temperature outside this range should exist deemed suspicious and should be checked for any adulteration.

How To Use Urine Drug Test Cup with Thermometer Strip

Urine drug test cups with thermometers are slap-up tools and oftentimes read the sample'due south temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. A newly collected urine sample should exist warm to the touch, but a more accurate temperature is necessary to ensure that it has not been adulterated. Using the thermometer strip allows you to check whether the sample is obtained fresh or adulterated.

The post-obit is a stride-by-footstep process on how to accurately and effectively collect the sample in a urine drug examination cup with a thermometer strip:

• Collect a urine sample of at least 30 mL. A volume less than 30mL is not an adequate amount for accurate testing.
• Cheque the temperature of the sample (see Thermometer Reading Instructions in a higher place)
• Pour the specimen into a bottle that is sealed with tamper-axiomatic tape. Tamper-evident tape is useful to ensure that the sample has not been adulterated before arriving at the laboratory.
• Ship the specimen and completed Custody and Control Form (CCF) to the laboratory for testing
• Ensure that the container is labeled properly. The container must be labeled properly to guarantee the sample is documented correctly.

Urine Drug Testing

Drug tests are used to decide the presence of illicit drugs and involve the use of bodily fluids for testing. Urine drug testing is the most commonly used blazon of drug test. The benefits of using urine drug test include the following:

• Information technology is the least expensive of the test methods.
• It is considered a non-intrusive method of testing.
• It can exist used at home (for example by parents), although information technology requires lab verification for accurate results.
• It can detect use primarily inside the past week (longer with regular use).

Urine samples are oftentimes temperature-tested to ensure sample integrity.

Urine Specimen Collection

Typically, the specimen collection for urine drug examination is performed on-site when then requested such as by the employer or school administrator. It may also be washed at the laboratory where the laboratory technicians or medical staff read the results. Withal, there are some urine drug test products available which permit dwelling testing or instant reading of the results on-site.

Specimen drove should be done under tight supervision. Steps should be taken to avoid the possibility of any adulteration to the sample.

Drug Test Cups

Drug test cups are used to test urine samples for many different drugs that are commonly driveling. Drug test cups are oft preferred because they are inexpensive, piece of cake to utilise, and provide test results inside a curt corporeality of time. Test strips or exam cards come with these cups and are dipped over the sample for the reading of results.

There are different choices when it comes to drug test cups. Among them are those that come from different brands like:

DrugCheck NxStep

This brand launched its very own Onsite Urinalysis Test Cup that tin be used easily in the detection of onsite drugs. Information technology makes use of a testing device with its collection loving cup to detect the presence of various drug metabolites in a matter of minutes. It tin exam upwardly to 15 drugs and adulterants such as amphetamine (AMP), buprenorphine, cocaine (COC), meth, opiates, phencyclidine and TCA to barbiturate, benzodiazepine (BZO), MDMA/Ecstasy, methadone, oxycodone, propoxyphene and marijuana/cannabis.

This is a convenient, one-step drug test cup. Information technology specifically helps in detecting elevated levels of certain types of drugs and their presence in urine. It is FDA-approved and comes with a security strip that guards against possibilities of specimen cariosity. It comes with a wide-oral fissure cup opening that makes specimen collection easier and less messy.

This brand offers an integrated urine drug exam kit that can be used either by employers, pain centers, clinics and other wellness centers. This FDA cleared drug exam loving cup is ideal for the needs of many professional organizations and can be used for testing drugs of abuse like antidepressants, benzodiazepines, methadone, oxycodone and propoxyphene.

DrugConfirm Avant-garde Drug Test Loving cup

This is the brand that is best suited for home drug test. DrugConfirm is a proven drug abuse prevention tool that is both convenient and confidential for the stop user. This is CLIA Waived and FDA Canonical. Providing results in minutes, the kit comes with a specimen transport box and a specimen ID carte. It can be used to test drugs like cocaine, marijuana, amphetamines, methamphetamines, opiates and phencyclidine.

iCup Drug Examination

This FDA cleared drug test cup is manufactured past Alere Toxicology and offers a broad range of integrated test cups for multi-drug screening. The iCup urine test come in a diversity of configurations and offer the ability to detect anywhere from 3 to 13 drugs of abuse in one test. These exam cups as well come with the option of detecting upwardly to 6 adulterants in one exam, helping to all but eliminate urine specimen tampering.
Instant results populate in nether 5 minutes and provide up to 99% accuracy while the flat sided results panel makes for ease of photocopying drug test results.

Advantages of Using Urine Cups

Choosing a Urine Test Loving cup

Urine drug tests can find many illicit substances, including only non limited to:

• Prescription opiates
• Marijuana (THC)
• Cocaine (COC)
• Amphetamines (AMP)
• Ecstasy (MDMA)
• Constructed drugs
• Etc.

Some urine test cups are able to find multiple substances at once, while some are specific for sure drugs. Choosing the right urine test cup for your purposes depends on why yous are drug testing and what you are testing for.

In that location are two basic types of urine drug testing:

Urine Screening Examination

This type of examination uses immunoassay to observe the parent drug and/or metabolite. Immunoassay means the examination looks for sure substances and molecules to provide a positive or negative result. Most common drugs screened include cocaine, amphetamines, opiates, marijuana, PCP, methadone, and benzodiazepines (BZO). A urine screening test is fast, just may non be the well-nigh reliable result. If a urine screening test is positive, it should e'er exist confirmed using a more specific urine confirmatory exam.

Urine Confirmatory Test

This type of urine drug test undergoes gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) or loftier-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) testing in a laboratory setting. This test is much more specific than a urine screening examination and results are very accurate. This type of urine screening is used in testing for the presence of a specific drug, especially when the initial screening test produces a positive effect.

Urine Collection Loving cup Features

An platonic urine drove cup should accept the post-obit specifications:

• It should be sterilized. Bacteria can impact the results of a urine examination or render the result invalid. Sterilization also prevents other types of contamination and provides the most accurate results.
• It should concord at to the lowest degree 90 mL of urine. While tests ofttimes only need nigh 30 mL for an accurate read, a large receptacle is necessary for the donor's ease of use and in instance multiple tests are being done.
• There should be a tamper tab to determine if the sample has been contaminated or adulterated. Tamper-evident tabs help indicate if a sample has been adulterated. If the tamper-evident tabs are positive, the sample is invalid and should exist repeated.
• The container should be ideal for harsh transport conditions (i.eastward. does non hands intermission). This ensures the integrity of the sample during send to the lab.
• The container must be made of a articulate, high-quality polypropylene plastic to go on the sample in great condition fifty-fifty under pressure. It is important to keep the sample in optimal condition to yield an authentic result.
• The cap of the urine collection cup should prevent threading and leaking.
• Containers should be graduated from the inside. This should exist in both ounces and milliliters. This helps guarantee that the volume of the sample collected is enough to read a result.

Urine drug tests may come in different forms, such as urine drug cassettes and urine drug test dip cards. The Sterile Urine Collection Cup with Temperature Strip may be the best diagnostic help for you. Information technology ensures that you lot collect the appropriate volume of urine, provides rapid results, and contains a temperature strip to ostend that the sample has not been tampered with.

This urine collection cup is designed to provide a convenient mode of collecting urine samples. This urine collection cup has a secure screw that prevents specimen leakage and possible contagion. Apart from having a wide-mouthed sterile cup, each sterile loving cup has a temperature strip to protect from urine contamination. The sterile cup has a maximum capacity of xc mL, enough to be used for testing. These features make this an optimal urine testing cup that will yield authentic test results.

How Urine Drug Testing Is Performed

A 30 mL midstream urine sample is needed to bear a standard urine drug test like the x Console T-Cup CLIA Waived Urine Drug Exam Cup. The specimen is collected in the privacy of a restroom. A urine testing cup that reaches upwardly to 90mL is preferred for testing for ease of apply for the donor and to collect extra urine if extra tests are to be performed.

The collector then pours the sample from the urine testing loving cup into the specimen container. This prevents the donor from contaminating the final sample.

A positive or negative test event will appear on the indicated panels within 5 to ten minutes. Whatever preliminary positive tests should be sent to an accredited laboratory for further analysis for confirmation of results. A urine confirmatory test volition exist executed to be certain of the kind of drug present in the sample. This confirmation is necessary to verify the results from the initial rapid urine test.

Urine Drug Screening Detection Times

Each individual'southward torso reacts differently to unlike drugs. Some drugs stay in the donor's organization for a long catamenia of time (weeks to months), while other drugs are only in the system for a very short amount of time (hours to days). Urine drug tests can typically detect the drug in question immediately afterward employ. Some drove cups are besides more sensitive than others, providing early or extended detection windows.

New Cavalcade	New Cavalcade	New Column	New Column
Substance	Detection Period	Substance	Detection Menstruum
Amphetamines	2-5 days	Barbituates (Short-Acting)	ii days
Barbituates (Long-Interim)	3-4 weeks	Benzodiazepines	7-10 days
Cannabinoids (THC, Marijuana)	v-lx days	Clenbuterol	iv-6 days
Cocaine (COC)	1-four days	Codeine	v-7 days
Euphorics (Ecstasy, Shrooms)	5-vii days	Ketamine (Special K)	v-7 days
LSD (Lysergic Acid)	7-10 days	Methamphetamines	five-seven days
Steroids (anabolic oral)	14-28 days	Opiates	five-7 days
Steroids (anabolic parenterally)	one-3 months	Phencyclidine (PCP)	2-4 days
Phenobarbital	10-20 days	Propoxyphene	6 hours to 2 days

Urine drug screening is very effective in detecting recent use, typically in the past 1-three days. Urine drug screening is appropriate for any testing reasons and can be used for a wide range of illegal substances and prescription drugs.

Prescription Medications, Supplements, and Urine Drug Screening

Information technology is important that for individuals scheduled to undergo a urine drug test to disembalm their full medical history, including all prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, supplements, nutrition supplements, or herbal medications that are taken (such equally herbal supplements and over-the-counter medications) since some of these substances may contain substances that can bear on a drug screen. For example, urine drug tests ofttimes exam for amphetamines and opioids. A Urine drug examination volition non differentiate between prescription medications and illicit substances. Many donor's may have a legitimate prescription for opioid hurting medication from their doc. Similarly, some nutrition pills and ADHD medication tin can contain amphetamines and methamphetamines. Information technology is of import to identify a donor's total medication and supplement history to differentiate betwixt corruption and legitimate prescription use.

Urine Adulterants

One of the major challenges in urine drug screening is the illegal exercise of manipulating the specimens to produce a imitation negative consequence. Drug users consider masking their urine samples to avoid being caught.

A major challenge in urine drug screening is the illegal practise of manipulating the urine specimen to produce a faux negative result. Donors who use drugs ofttimes endeavour to mask the drug in their urine samples to avoid a positive issue. Donors try to employ a variety of unlike substances to invalidate their urine sample or crusade a negative result.

Some of the common substances that people use to tamper with urine specimen include hypochlorite bleach, table salt, toilet bowl cleaner, laundry detergent, glutaraldehyde, potassium nitrate, and pyridinium chlorochromate. Adding these chemicals may invalidate a drug examination result. Even so, the addition of these chemicals may impact the temperature of the urine sample which is why a temperature strip is so useful in identifying urine drug screening.

In addition to the temperature strip, drug screening laboratories are more than readily able to notice adulterants in urine samples.

• Creatine: It is a natural byproduct of the body'south muscle tissues and should be present in a normal organisation. A urine sample with low levels of creatine may signal that the sample was the result of h2o flushing or "detox" arroyo.
• Glutaraldehyde: It is a known adulterant that causes false negative results past tampering with the naturally occurring enzymes in urine. Since glutaraldehyde is not naturally present in human being urine, the detection of glutaraldehyde is a probable result of tampering with a urine sample.
• Nitrite: The presence of this chemical compound is a clear indication of sample manipulation since nitrite should non be present in human urine at all.
• Specific gravity. This parameter describes the normal levels of dilution nowadays in the sample. If the sample does not fall within the normal ranges of dilution – generally one.003 to i.030 – so it might be possible that the sample was artificially diluted by an adulterant.
• PCC/Oxidants: Presence of this compound come in the form of traces of bleach or peroxide in samples. Since normal urine should non contain any traces of oxidants, finding these traces typically points to an adulterated sample.
• pH: The normal pH of human urine is between four.0 and ix.0. Whatsoever reading that is outside of this range is an indication that the sample may have been manipulated.

It is for these reasons that temperature strips take become very helpful in determining if the urine sample is contaminated or tampered.

Final Word

Urine drug screening is useful for drug testing in many different settings. Different urine drug tests are able to detect many different illicit substances to encounter your needs. Urine drug screening provides rapid, accurate drug test results. As long equally the tests are performed according to the instructions and interpreted accurately, the result from the screening can be further confirmed by a laboratory to verify the results. To ensure that drug examination results are ever accurate, make sure to only employ sterile urine collection cups to avoid having faux negative or false positive results .

blakemoreplesubt.blogspot.com

Source: https://testcountry.com/blogs/drug-testing/how-to-read-a-drug-test-cup